Chemical composition in Parmesan cheese marketed in Paranavaí - Paraná

Authors

  • Fernanda Duarte Gomes Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Aline Alves Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Tatiana Colombo Pimentel Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Suellen Jensen Klososki Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/2238-6416.v70i4.410

Keywords:

Grated Parmesan cheese, starch, legislation, quality, composition.

Abstract

The grated Parmesan cheese is among the most consumed cheese in the country and also among the most fraudulent, since the fragmentation facilitates the incorporation of various adulterants. Brazilian law establishes as the parameters to be evaluated in grated cheese only the moisture content and the fat content in dry matter (GES). However, it is important to analyze other parameters, in order to characterize the products commercialized in Brazil, as quality can be compromised. The objective of this study was to analyze the chemical composition and presence of starch in different samples of grated Parmesan cheese, commercialized in the city of Paranavaí, Paraná. Fifteen samples were analyzed, being three different batches of five brands. The chemical composition (moisture, ash, carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) differed from one sample to another; however, all samples were in compliance with Brazilian legislation, considering the moisture content. For the GES content, 60% of the samples showed values higher than those established by Brazilian legislation for semi-fat cheese, such as grated Parmesan cheese. One sample showed a high carbohydrate content, however, starch was not detected by the lugol test. It is concluded that 60% of grated cheese commercialized in the city of Paranavaí present disagreement with Brazilian law, because they had higher fat content in the dry matter than the established.

Author Biographies

  • Fernanda Duarte Gomes, Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
    Técnica em Alimentos. Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Aline Alves, Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
    Técnica em Alimentos. Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Tatiana Colombo Pimentel, Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
    Docente do Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
  • Suellen Jensen Klososki, Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná
    Docente do Instituto Federal do Paraná – Campus Paranavaí – PR, Rua José Felipe Tequinha, 1400, Jardim das Nações, Paranavaí, Paraná

Additional Files

Published

2015-12-31

Issue

Section

Artigos/Articles

How to Cite

Gomes, F. D., Alves, A., Pimentel, T. C., & Klososki, S. J. (2015). Chemical composition in Parmesan cheese marketed in Paranavaí - Paraná. Journal of Candido Tostes Dairy Institute, 70(4), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.14295/2238-6416.v70i4.410