STUDY OF LACTOSE CRYSTALLIZATION IN CONCENTRATED WHEY

Autores

  • Ítalo Tuler Perrone Epamig/Instituto de Laticínios Cândido Tostes- Juiz de Fora-MG- Brasil
  • João Pablo Fortes Pereira
  • Isis Rodrigues Toledo Renhe
  • Júlia d’Almeida Francisquini
  • Rodrigo Stephani
  • Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/2238-6416.v72i4.647

Palavras-chave:

lactose, whey, solubility, concentration, nucleation

Resumo

The kinetics of lactose crystal growth in concentrated whey were studied in two stages. The first took place in a bench-top crystallizer and the second in an industrial crystallizer using concentrated whey obtained by vacuum evaporation, consisting of 3 treatments: crystallization by primary nucleation, by secondary nucleation with the addition of 0.05% and with the addition of 0.1% microcrystalline lactose. The average size of the crystals remained between 60.7 mm and 63.8 mm. The percentage of crystallization was greater in the secondary nucleation process than in the primary nucleation, where crystallization stabilized first. Mathematical equations which independently related crystallization times of the concentrated whey to the concentrations of soluble solids, crystallization percentage and mass of lactose in water were established, that can be used in the industrial setting to process whey. The kinetics of lactose crystal growth was not well described by models of first or second order reactions.

Biografia do Autor

  • Ítalo Tuler Perrone, Epamig/Instituto de Laticínios Cândido Tostes- Juiz de Fora-MG- Brasil
    Doutora em Ciência dos Alimentos. Pesquisadora da Epamig/ILCT

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Publicado

2017-05-23

Edição

Seção

Artigos/Articles

Como Citar

Perrone, Ítalo T., Pereira, J. P. F., Renhe, I. R. T., Francisquini, J. d’Almeida, Stephani, R., & de Carvalho, A. F. (2017). STUDY OF LACTOSE CRYSTALLIZATION IN CONCENTRATED WHEY. Revista Do Instituto De Laticínios Cândido Tostes, 72(4), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.14295/2238-6416.v72i4.647